Why Are Pugs So Expensive? The Real Costs of This Popular Breed

Pugs are charming, playful, and undeniably adorable. But they’re also one of the more expensive dog breeds to own—both upfront and long term. If you’ve looked into adding a pug to your family, you’ve likely noticed that prices aren’t cheap. And there’s a good reason for that.
From complicated breeding needs to ongoing healthcare costs, owning a pug comes with unique expenses. Understanding why can help future owners make a more informed choice.
Why Breeding Pugs Costs More
Breeding pugs isn’t as simple as pairing two healthy dogs and waiting for puppies. According to breeders and veterinary sources, most pug puppies are born via C-section. Their large heads and narrow hips make natural birth risky, so surgical delivery is often necessary. This alone adds a significant veterinary bill for the breeder.
Beyond delivery, breeders typically invest in health screenings. Responsible breeders test their dogs for common issues like hip problems, breathing difficulties, and eye conditions. These extra steps increase breeding costs—but help produce healthier puppies.
In short, ethical breeding focuses on quality over quantity, which is reflected in the higher price tag.
Lifelong Health Needs Make Pugs Expensive to Own
Pugs don’t just cost more to buy—they often cost more to care for. Their flat faces (a trait known as brachycephaly) contribute to breathing problems, overheating, and digestive sensitivity. Many pug owners report ongoing expenses like specialized diets, allergy care, or medications for skin and ear issues.
Eye care is another major factor. Pugs’ large, protruding eyes make them prone to injuries, infections, and chronic conditions. Regular vet visits, prescription drops, and even surgeries can become part of routine care.
These lifelong health considerations often lead to higher veterinary bills compared to other breeds.
Demand Drives Up Prices
Pugs are one of the world’s most popular small breeds. Unfortunately, supply doesn’t always meet demand—especially when it comes to puppies from responsible breeders.
According to many pug owners, long waiting lists are common. Those eager to skip the wait often pay even more through less reputable sellers. But buying from puppy mills or backyard breeders can lead to expensive health problems later.
Pug enthusiasts generally recommend choosing breeders who prioritize health and ethical care, even if it means paying more upfront.
Why Paying More Can Save You Money Later
While it’s tempting to search for a “bargain pug,” cheaper options often come with hidden costs. Pug rescue organizations report that many surrendered pugs have medical issues linked to poor breeding practices.
Breeders who charge higher prices typically invest in vet care, health screenings, and proper living conditions. By choosing a well-bred pug, owners often avoid expensive corrective surgeries and chronic health problems down the line.
In the long run, paying more upfront for a healthy puppy can save both money and heartache.
Conclusion
Pugs are expensive because they’re a breed that requires more from the start. Surgical births, health testing, and higher demand all increase the price of a well-bred pug. Add in their lifelong healthcare needs, and it’s easy to see why these dogs aren’t a budget-friendly choice. Understanding these costs helps future owners plan ahead and choose breeders who prioritize the dogs’ health and well-being.